CHILDREN

The birth of a child generates changes across the family structure (see Practical Guide: Having a child) and the birth of a child with disabilities can add challenges. It is therefore important for the family to be aware of their rights and the support services available.

WHAT TO DO AFTER A CHILD'S DISABILITY NOTICE?

The Early Childhood Intervention System (SNIPI) should be used.

NATIONAL SYSTEM FOR PRECISE INTERVENTION IN INFANCE (SNIPI)

O National Early Childhood Intervention System integrates an organised set of responsible services Social Security, Education and Health, for children with disabilities or at risk of serious developmental delay from 0 to 6 years of age, and their families, and its mission is to ensure Early Intervention in Childhood.

For more information see the Decree-Law No º 281/2009, of 6 October.

EWHAT IS PRECISE INTERVENTION IN INFANCE (IPI)?

Early intervention in childhood cIt is characterized by a set of support measures from the social area, education and health, for children between 0 and 6 years old and their families, available for:

  • fstrengthen the skills of caregivers and promote the articulation of family and community resources;

  • melucidate the child’s learning opportunities;

  • pRemaining health care.

These measuress are usually carried out in the child's usual environments (home, crèche, kindergarten, others), during daily routines and activities, in order to promote the child's participation in learning experiences, starting from the objectives defined in the Individual Early Intervention Plan (PIIP) by the Local Intervention Team e for the family.

WHAT ARE THE LOCAL INTERVENTION TEAMS (ELI)?

ELI is part of the National System for Early Intervention (SNIPI) and integrates social, education and health professionals who support children and their families. Each child and family is assigned one or a case mediator who, supported by the team, is responsible for communication with the family, the elaboration of the Individual Early Intervention Plan (PIIP) and the articulation with other community services that may be needed.

HOW TO HAVE ACCESS PRECISE INTERVENTION IN INFANCE?

The child may be referred or referred to the Local Intervention Team by any entity with responsibilities in the area of childhood, by the mother or father, or persons holding parental responsibilities of the child, through the referencing of:

  • poediatric;
  • mfamily education, from Family Health Units or Health Centres;

  • docent of early childhood education if the child is attending a crèche or kindergarten;

  • palso seek the local Intervention Team or the Grouping of Reference Schools for Early Intervention in Childhood.

WHAT ARE REFERENCE SCHOOLS FOR EARLY INTERVENTION?

Within the scope of Early Intervention in Childhood, Groupings of Reference Schools were created for the placement of teachers, having regard to the following objectives:

  • aensure coordination with health and social security services, ensuring support for early intervention and the construction of individual plans as early as possible;

  • rstrengthen social security-funded technical teams providing early intervention services in childhood;

  • aensure, within the Ministry of Education, the provision of early childhood intervention services.

A CHILD WHO IS AT HOME WITH THE FAMILY CAN ACCEPT PRECISE INTERVENTION IN INFANCE?

Yes, you can. Technicians or techniques can go to the place where the child is (home, nursery, nursery or kindergarten). It is even possible to change the place of support so that this monitoring is maintained.

CAN CHILDREN MORE THAN 6 YEARS OF PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION CONTINUE TO BE ACCOMPANYED BY PRECISE INTERVENTION SERVICES?

Yes, in these cases, the support being provided Early Intervention is maintained until the child enters the 1.º year of Basic Education.

WHAT HAPPENS WHEN A CHILD IS ACCOMPANIED BY PRECISE INTERVENTION IN TRANSITIONAL INFANCE TO THE 1º BASIC EDUCATION CYCLE?

In the school year preceding the entry of the child No. 1.º year of basic education, the Early Intervention Team, together with the family, should prepare this transition. The Ministry of Education ensures the intervention, through representatives in the coordination structures and teachers allocated to the reference schools for Early Intervention.

At the time of registration, all relevant documentation for the assessment and analysis of the child’s file must be submitted to the school. The analysis of this documentation will be made by the multidisciplinary team of support for inclusive education, to consider the need for accommodations in the child's curriculum.

For more information see the SNIPI.

IN ADDITION TO SNIPI, WHERE CAN SPECIALITY CONSULTATIONS BE RECALLED FOR CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES?

There are public and private bodies that provide support and specialist consultations in the priority area of paediatric health care and early intervention.oce, among which (some examples are given that do not dispense with the consultation of the health professional or other area that accompanies the child):

  • a Casa Pia de Lisboa, I.P. offers specialty services:

  • oCenter for Neurodevelopment and Behavior of Children and Adolescents Hospital da Luz, in Lisbon, with a multidisciplinary team and an activity model centered on the child and his family. It is dedicated to diagnostic characterization, evaluation and intervention with children with developmental disorders or at risk of developing them. For more detailed information, please consult the website of the Hospital da Luz.

  • o Support Center for Early Intervention in Visual Disability (CAIPDV), belongs to ANIP - National Association of Early Intervention It is intended for children with visual disabilities, whether or not associated with other disabilities, at an early age (0 to 6 years) and their families and professionals. It has as geographical scope the six districts of the Central Region, namely Aveiro, Castelo Branco, Coimbra, Guarda, Leiria and Viseu and, occasionally, intervenes in other areas of the country. For more detailed information, contact ANIP.

  • oCenter for Development DIFFERENCES, in Lisbon, Located in the shopping center of Bela Vista, cujthe intervention is focused on the dynamization and administration of evaluation methodologies, the formulation of diagnoses and the implementation of specific intervention programs for the Neurodevelopment Children, most of them with a social character. Due to the diversity of its services, it integrates professionals from a wide variety of backgrounds and backgrounds, such as pediatricians. neurodevelopment (or developmental pediatricians), pedopsychiatrists, neuropediatricians (or child neurologists), public health doctors, epidemiologists, educational psychologists, clinical psychologists, specialised teachers, specialised educators, special education and rehabilitation technicians and speech therapists and occupational.

  • oCadin is a Private Institution of Social Solidarity (IPSS) that works with children, young people and adults with neurodevelopment, behavioral or emotional problems, helping them overcome difficulties in learning, communication, social interaction, among others. It also works with families, schools and employers to learn how they can help children and young people develop their skills and potential.

PROMOTION AND PROTECTION SYSTEM IN PORTUGAL

WHAT IS THE PROMOTION AND PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE?

It is the system Promotion and Protection of Children and Young People of Portugal and is regulated by the Law on Protection of Children and Young People in Danger: This system aims to promote the rights and protection of children and young people in danger, in order to ensure their well-being and integral development.

For more information, refer to Law 147/99of 1 September, as amended, approving the law on the protection of children and young people in danger.

WHO HAS RESPONSIBILITIES IN THIS MATTERS?

A The promotion and protection of children and young people is the responsibility of the entities with competence in matters of childhood and youth (entities that are in contact with the child or young person, namely the School, the Health System, Social Security, IPSS, NGOs, etc.), the Commissions for the Protection of Children and Youth (CPCJ) and the Courts.

For more information on children's rights and the promotion and protection system in Portugal, please visit the website of the National Commission for the Promotion of the Rights and Protection of Children and Youth (CNPDPCJ).

WHEN DO THESE ENTITIES INTERCESS?

These entities intervene when the persons responsible for the child or young person (parents or legal representatives) endanger safety, health, training, education or development, or fail to ward off the danger of children over whom they have responsibility.

WHAT IS THE CONVENTION ON CHILDREN'S RIGHTS?

A Convention on the Rights of the Child (CDC) is an international treaty adopted by the General Assembly at the United Nations on 20 November 1989 and ratified by Portugal on 21 September 1990. For the Convention, child is any human being under the age of 18 years (Article 1.º). The CRC enshrines rights (including economic and social rights), freedoms and guarantees.

What the C saysDC ON CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES?

Article 23.º of the CDC states that children with disabilities have the right to a full and decent life, in conditions that guarantee their dignity, foster their autonomy and facilitate their active participation in the life of the community, with effective access to education, training, healthcare, rehabilitation, job preparation and recreational activities.

O Article 19.º also addresses the need to protect children from neglect, neglect and physical or psychological abuse. It also states that the State must protect the child against all forms of ill-treatment by the parents (mother and/or father) or other guardians of the child, as well as by third persons.

GUARANTEE FOR INFANCE

WHAT IS THE GUARANTEE FOR INFANCE?

The Child Guarantee is an European Recommendation, Its main objective is to prevent and combat poverty and social exclusion among children and young people. The Child Guarantee aims to ensure access to a range of essential services for all children, especially those at greater risk of vulnerability, such as children with disabilities. The main services are:

  • early childhood responses and quality education and inclusive (including school activities and at least one healthy school meal per day);

  • healthcare provide specific services for children with disabilities;

  • healthy eating;

  • adequate housing and with accessibility for children with disabilities.

To achieve the commitments and objectives set out in the Recommendation, Portugal has drawn up an Action Plan, with the actions and targets to be achieved, to achieve the objectives set by 2030 by all European countries. The Portuguese Action Plan presents 76 measures targeting the most vulnerable children and families to promote their access to essential services.

HOW IS THIS INTERVENTION ORGANISED?

Through the implementation of Local Child Guarantee Centers (NLGPI), within the framework of Social Networks, across the country.

WHAT DO LOCAL INFANCE GUARANTEE NUMBERS (LNGPI) DO?

They address in particular the problems and needs of children and their families., in a situation of social vulnerability. At the same time, they ensure an integrated and close intervention with them.

WHO DO YOU INTEGRATE THE LOCAL GUARANTEE NUMBERS FOR INFANCE (LNGPI)?

The local partners representing the areas covered by the Recommendation, including representatives of early childhood responses, education and school-based activities, health, housing, and may always include other entities that are deemed relevant.

WHERE THEY ARE HAVE THE NLGPI BEEN LOCATED?

The Child Guarantee Centers are located at several municipalities of mainland Portugal: Where we are – GPI.

You will find more information on this subject on the website of the Child Guarantee.

EDUCATION
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TRANSITION TO SCHOOL
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